Skip to content

Pilotage and Dead Reckoning

This page covers Task A. Pilotage and Dead Reckoning from the FAA-S-ACS-6C Private Pilot Airman Certification Standards.

Pilotage

  • Navigation by reference to landmarks or checkpoints
  • For example, following a highway
  • Becomes difficult in low visibility or in areas that lack prominent features
  • Use prominent checkpoints that can be seen
  • Consider checkpoints as boundaries

Dead reckoning

  • Navigation solely by means of computations based on time, airspeed, distance, and direction.
  • For example, calculating wind correction and speed, and figuring out what approximately southerly heading would be required to fly from KHEF to KRIC.

Using Pilotage and Dead Reckoning

  • Pilotage and dead reckoning are distinct skills but are applied together to successfully navigate
  • Upon reaching a particular point along the route, dead reckoning is used to set the initial heading
  • Pilotage is used to adjust the heading as needed to arrive at the next desired waypoint
    • For example, KEDU to KCIC (buttes and grain elevator)